The minimum non-parole term for a life sentence in Victoria is 30 years, unless a court considers it not in the interest of justice to set such a term. In South Australia, a guilty plea discount can reduce up to 25% of the minimum non-parole period of 20 years. In the Northern Territory, exceptional circumstances can reduce the minimum 20 year non-parole period, but conversely, the minimum non-parole for murder in circumstances of aggravation is 25 years. In Queensland, if the offender has been convicted of the murder of a police officer, the minimum non-parole period is 25 years, and in the case of multiple/serial murder or where the offender has a prior conviction for murder, the minimum non-parole period is 30 years. In South Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory, the minimum non-parole period for a life sentence for an offender convicted of murder is 20 years. For murder, the minimum non-parole period on a life sentence in the Australian Capital Territory is 10 years, as it is in Western Australia (except when committed during an aggravated home burglary, in which case it is 15 years). A life sentence in Western Australia, for a crime other than murder, attracts a minimum non-parole period of seven years, while the equivalent term in Queensland is 15 years. The minimum non-parole period on a life sentence varies between jurisdictions, and between different crimes attracting the penalty. ![]() As such, there is considerable divergence of which offences can attract life sentences across Australia. The criminal law and prisons are primarily administered by state and territory governments within Australia's federal system. Life imprisonment remains mandatory for murder in South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland. When the death penalty was abolished in the Australian Capital Territory in 1973, there were no offences subject to mandatory life imprisonment even so, life imprisonment can be imposed. Mandatory life imprisonment was subsequently abolished in New South Wales in 1982, Victoria in 1986, Tasmania in 1995, and Western Australia in 2008, though it was reintroduced in New South Wales in 2011 for the murder of a police officer. The death penalty in Australia fell into disuse in 1967, and between then and 1985, each jurisdiction abolished it and (in most cases) replaced it with mandatory life imprisonment. Offences and minimum terms Mandatory life imprisonment It is also imposed, albeit rarely, for sexual assault, manufacturing and trafficking commercial quantities of illicit drugs, and offences against the justice system and government security.Īs of 2022, there are 418 prisoners in Australia serving a life sentence. Most cases attracting the sentence are murder. Penalties for drug offenses may be different from those listed in the chart if the conviction is before that date.Life imprisonment is the most severe criminal sentence available to the State and Territory Supreme Courts in Australia. The drug offenses in the chart reflect the law as it will be as of November 1, 2009. ![]() All references in the right column refer to the New York State Penal Law. Unless otherwise specified, the terms followed by numbers refer to years in prison. ![]() There are also separately-defined sentencing statuses for “major traffickers” and other drug offenders. Depending on your criminal history, you may be adjudicated a second felony offender, a second violent felony offender, or a persistent felony offender. ![]() The first step in determining what your sentence may be is your sentencing status based on your criminal history (if any). If you have been charged with a crime and are seeking to determine your exposure, you should not rely on this chart in any way, but should instead seek the advice of a New York State licensed attorney. This chart is a gloss on the state of the sentencing law at the time it was made. It is not comprehensive, entirely accurate, or a substitute for the advice of a New York State licensed attorney. (For more on the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, click here). This chart describes certain prison sentences authorized for those convicted of certain crimes in New York state.
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